Protecting Your Flock from Predators

1. Build a Secure Coop and Run 

• Use ½-inch hardware cloth on all sides, vents, windows, and doors. Chicken wire is not predator-proof. 
• Cover the run completely to protect against aerial attacks from hawks and owls. 
• Bury fencing at least 12 inches into the ground or bend it outward in an apron to block diggers like foxes and coyotes.
• Seal all gaps larger than ¼ inch to keep out weasels, snakes, rodents, and other small intruders.

2. Lock Birds In Every Night 

• Raccoons, opossums, owls, and foxes are most active after dark. 
• Train birds to return to the coop at dusk using feed or water routines. 
• Use secure latches that cannot be opened by clever animals. Avoid hook-and-eye latches. 

3. Clear the Perimeter 

• Remove brush, stacked wood, and tall grass near the coop to eliminate hiding places for pests and predators. 
• Cut down isolated trees or posts that could serve as hawk or owl perches. 
• Consider using motion-activated lights or alarms in high-risk areas.

4. Control Feed, Waste, and Attractants

• Store feed in metal containers with tight-fitting lids. 
• Clean up spilled feed and remove uneaten food before nightfall. 
• Collect eggs two to three times daily to reduce attraction from skunks, snakes, rats, and wild birds. 
• Keep trash, compost, and carcasses well away from the coop area. 

5. Reinforce During Risky Seasons

• Use electric fencing when large predators like bears, coyotes, or stray dogs are common. 
• Add extra layers of defense if predator pressure increases, especially after an attack. 
• For pasture setups, consider livestock guardian dogs or covered mobile pens. 

Know Your Risk and Adjust if Needed

• Free-range flocks face more risk from aerial and roaming ground predators
• Enclosed flocks need protection from smaller predators that squeeze through gaps
• Monitor your flock daily and adjust your setup as needed
• If attacks continue or increase, you may need to redesign part of your setup or consult local wildlife experts